The Mongol warriors were known for their fierce fighting skills and their ability to conquer vast territories. But what many people don’t know is that their success was also due to their advanced warrior equipment, particularly their armor. In this article, we will explore the different types of Mongol armor and how it protected these warriors in battle.
The Basics of Mongol Armor
Mongol armor was made up of several layers of protective clothing, designed to protect the warrior from both arrows and swords. The first layer was a padded jacket made of silk or cotton, which provided protection against arrows and other projectiles. This was followed by a layer of leather or metal plates, which were sewn onto the jacket to provide additional protection. The final layer was a coat of mail, made of interlocking metal rings, which protected the warrior from sword strikes.
Types of Mongol Armor
Lamellar Armor
Lamellar armor was the most common type of armor used by the Mongol warriors. It consisted of small rectangular plates of metal or leather, which were laced together with leather cords. This type of armor was lightweight and flexible, allowing the warriors to move quickly and easily in battle. It also provided excellent protection against arrows and other projectiles.
Scale Armor
Scale armor was another popular type of armor used by the Mongols. It consisted of small, overlapping metal or leather scales, which were sewn onto a fabric backing. This type of armor was more durable than lamellar armor and provided better protection against sword strikes. However, it was also heavier and less flexible, making it more difficult for the warriors to move quickly in battle.
Plate Armor
Plate armor was the most advanced type of armor used by the Mongols. It consisted of large metal plates, which were sewn onto a fabric backing. This type of armor provided the best protection against sword strikes, but it was also the heaviest and most restrictive. Plate armor was usually reserved for high-ranking warriors and was not as commonly used as lamellar or scale armor.
The Importance of Mongol Armor
Mongol armor was not only important for protecting the warriors in battle, but it also played a significant role in their psychological warfare tactics. The armor was often decorated with intricate designs and symbols, which instilled fear in their enemies. The sound of the armor clanking together as the warriors rode into battle also added to the intimidation factor.
The Legacy of Mongol Armor
Today, Mongol armor is still revered for its advanced design and effectiveness in battle. Many museums around the world have displays of Mongol armor, showcasing its intricate details and craftsmanship. The armor has also inspired modern-day protective clothing, such as bulletproof vests and riot gear.
In conclusion, the Mongol warriors were not only skilled in battle, but they also had advanced warrior equipment, particularly their armor. From lamellar to plate armor, these protective layers played a crucial role in the success of the Mongol empire. Their legacy lives on through the displays of their armor and the inspiration it has provided for modern-day protective clothing.
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